Castello di Miramare was the home of Maximilian until he was forced to leave and become the Emperor of Mexico. The next resident, Duke Amedeo of Savoy, made Castello di Miramare the seat for various military commands. In 1955, it was transformed into a museum. The castle still has the original furniture commissioned by Maximilian. There is a chapel; the Japanese and Chinese rooms, rich in oriental ornaments; and the apartments where the Duke of Savoy lived. Miramare is set in an extraordinary park, which extends over 54 acres (21.8 hectares). Guided tours are available upon request.
One of the symbols of the city, this castle is set on its highest hill. The building, started in 1470 on the site of a Venetian fort, was not finished until 1630. A passage to the courtyard leads to the site museum and a restaurant. On the ground floor, there is the chapel dedicated to San Giorgio. A large staircase lined with with armor leads to the Venetian Room on whose ceiling is a large painting of the Allegory of Venice, by Andrea Celesti (1637-1712). On the second floor is a collection of armor.
Just a 20-minute walk from Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia, this cathedral is a symbol of Trieste. It was built in 1300, when two, pre-existing basilicas were merged, forming the vast, central nave. There is a beautiful sandstone façade and a bell tower that was built in 1337. There are Byzantine mosaics in the enchanting interiors and a 13th-century chapel enclosed in a rich Baroque railing. The right nave is the chapel dedicated to St Justus, and the Bourbons of Spain are buried in the crypt. Admission: Free.
Duino Castle is located close to Trieste, Italy. The castle was erected in the 14th Century overlooking the Gulf of Trieste over the remains of an 11th-century castle. It was occupied by Prince Alexander von Thurn und Taxis and his wife Princess Marie in the 19th Century and is known to be the venue where the renowned poet Rainer Maria Rilke penned his best work titled Duino Elegies. The castle is now owned by the descendant of Prince Alexander von Thurn und Taxis and operates as a park and exhibition center.
The Orthodox Serb community has been present in Trieste for many years, and has become well-integrated into the city's social structure. The San Spiridione Church was built over an already existing structure, which dated back to 1751. The old building was demolished after the Serb's separation from the Greek Orthodox community in around 1861, and the building work started on the current church (designed by the Milanese architect Carlo Maciacchini) which was finished in 1866. The San Spiridione is built in a Neo-Byzantine style, with mosaics, bell towers, and cupolas which are typical of Eastern churches. The mosaics were designed by the Milanese painter Giuseppe Bertini, and were built in Venetian workshops. The windows are by Pompeo Bertini, while the statues on the façade are by Emilio Bisi. The interior, in the form of a Greek cross, is full of light and gold, and oil paintings by Bertini which imitate the mosaic. There are four icons with precious silver decoration which were made in Moscow, and another two large icons and a painted cross on the altars in the Presbyterian which is off limits to the public. Votive lights and candles give the church a warm and welcoming feel. At the entrance to the church you can see a lamp which was donated by Tzar Paul I Romanov when he visited Trieste in 1782. Trieste's Orthodox Serb community is the largest in Italy, mainly due to its extreme proximity to the ex-Yugoslavian borders.
Built in the mid-18th century, Ponte Rosso was the first bridge to be set over the Grand Canal of Trieste. On the bridge stands the life-sized metal statue of renowned writer James Joyce. It was built by the talented Nino Spagnoli to commemorate the author’s life. Right under this old bridge is the tide gauge Zero Ponte Rosso. Visitors can stand atop this bridge and enjoy the views of the bridge Ponte Curto and the surrounding cityscape.
The Holy Trinity Church, located on in the small mountain village of Hrastovlje, is a fortified stone church believed to built in the 12th or the 15th Century. It features Romanesque style of architecture with some elements of Venetian Renaissance and was constructed as a part of a defensive structure for the villagers to protect them against attacks of invading Turkish armies. Even with its remarkable architecture and rich historical background, the church is mostly well known for the stunning wall frescoes decorating its inner walls painted by the noted artist John of Kastav in 1490. The most popular attraction is the mural called 'Dance of Death' depicting the rich and poor alike, equally treated by God towards the end. Today, visitors can view these amazing paintings with the option of a guided tour or listen to a taped multi-lingual commentary available at the site.
The Piran Minorite Monastery is set atop a hill in the historic town of Piran in Slovenia. This old Roman Catholic monastery is managed by the Conventual Franciscans. The first Minorite monastery building dates back to the early 14th century and was designed by the architect, Jacopo da Polo. It was further renovated and expanded between the 17th and 18th centuries. The renowned violinist Giuseppe Tartini was known to have received his musical education in this monastery. Several music concerts are held here every year.
Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta is located in the town of Aquileia, Italy. The church was constructed in the 11th Century over an already existing church dating to the 4th Century. The architecture of the church is inspired by Romanesque style. A baptistery and bell tower stand tall besides the structure of the church. The most noteworthy feature of the church are the mosaic floors with catholic symbols that depict victory of life over death. The church is open to public and also has a bookshop.
Often claimed to be one of the most significant caves in the world, Škocjan Caves is actually a complex collection of limestone caves located just 4.82 kilometers (3 miles) southeast of Central Divača. The limestone caves were inscribed in UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. The site incorporates underground passages, humongous underground chambers and waterfalls. Archaelogical studies testify that these caves have seen human activities since prehistoric times, and incorporate elements that date back to Mesolithic, Neolithic, Iron and Bronze Ages. The site along with a brilliant insight into natural landforms and geological structures offers gorgeous panoramas of the Krastic region.
Tartini Square is a prominent civic square situated in the coastal town of Piran in Slovenia. It is named after Giuseppe Tartini, who was a renowned Italian composer and violinist. In bygone times, this place was formerly a dock reserved for fishing boats. This square is surrounded by several important buildings and heritage sites, with the most notable structure being Benečanka, a sightly Gothic house. The highlight of this place is the beautiful monument dedicated to Giuseppe Tartini, which depicts Tartini holding a violin and a violin bow.
The Skocjanske jame is a cave system formed by the Reka River, which springs under and over the surface, and has etched these limestone creations over the years. Visitors can choose from a variety of guided tours to go for, such as 'Through the underground canyon,' 'Following the Reka River underground,' and 'Along the Skocjan education trail.' There is also a visitors center on site, along with an educative and elaborate museum.